
Conservateur alimentaire, peut se trouver dans des produits de consommation, y compris dans des cosmétiques, des adoucissants pour textile, des détergents pour la lessive ou la vaisselle, ainsi que dans certains matériaux pour emballage alimentaire.
Autres noms
Francais | Anglais |
Formiate de sodium | Sodium formate |
Formate de sodium | Formic acid sodium salt |
Sodium, formate de | formic acid sodium salt (1:1) |
Sodium, formiate de | formic acid, sodium salt |
formic acid, sodium salt (1:1) | |
salachlor | |
sodium formiate | |
sodium methanoate | |
sodiumformate |
Fonction et caractéristiques
Conservateur alimentaire et cosmétique.
CARACTÉRISTIQUES
Solide sous forme de cristaux ou en poudre, blanc.
Utilisations
Utilisé comme conservateur contre les micro-organismes. On le retrouve également dans des produits de lavage et de nettoyage, cirages et cires et produits chimiques de traitement de l’eau.
Autres utilisations au Canada
Utilisation | Formate de sodium |
Matériaux d’emballage alimentairea | O (matériaux à base de papier, résines mélamine-formaldéhyde et composants dans des encres pour l’extérieur) |
Base de données sur les produits pharmaceutiquesb | N |
Base de données sur les ingrédients des produits de santé naturelsc | O (rôle non médicinal en tant qu’aromatisant) |
Base de données des produits de santé naturels homologuésd | N |
Signalé être présent dans des cosmétiques, basé sur des déclarations faites en vertu du Règlement sur les cosmétiques à Santé Canadae | O (hydratants) |
Formulant dans des produits antiparasitaires homologués au Canadaf | N |
Ingrédient actif dans des produits antiparasitaires au Canadag | N |
Utilisations détaillées
Category | Category Description |
Adhesive | General adhesives and binding agents for a variety of uses |
Agricultural, animal | Related to animals (but non-veterinary) e.g., animal husbandry, farming of animals/animal production, raising of animals for food or fur, animal feed, products for household pets |
Agricultural, crop | Products used on crops, or related to the growing of crops |
Agricultural, ensilage | Ensilage means or agents |
Antiadhesive | Used to prevent adhesion |
Category | Category Description |
Antifreezing | Antifreezing agents, or de-icing products |
Apparel | General term which includes clothes, shoes, backpacks/purses/luggage, jewelry, pet apparel, etc.; more specific terms (e.g. clothing, footwear, handwear) included as modifiers when known |
Beverage, food_service | Related to food and beverage service activities |
Binding | Binding agents, used in paint, sand, etc |
Bleaching | General bleaching agents, bleaching agents for textiles (unclear if bleaching agents are for consumer or industrial use) |
Category | Category Description |
Building_construction | Related to the building or construction process for buildings or boats (includes activities such as plumbing and electrical work, bricklaying, etc) |
Catalyst | Catalyst, more information not known |
Chemical, laboratory | Modifier used for chemical, when chemical is used in a laboratory |
Cleaning_washing | Related to all forms of cleaning/washing, including cleaning products used in the home, laundry detergents, soaps, de-greasers, spot removers, etc; modifiers included when specific information is known, such as drycleaning, laundry, soap, window/floor, etc |
Cleaning_washing, detergent | Detergents with wide variety of applications; modifiers included when known |
Category | Category Description |
Cleaning_washing, dishwashing | Related to dishwashing products (soaps, rinsing agents, softeners, etc) |
Cleaning_washing, drycleaning | Products or chemicals found or used in drycleaning establishments |
Cleaning_washing, fur | Related to the raising of fur animals, or fur products (such as fur apparel) |
Cleaning_washing, laundry | Laundry products (such as cleaning/washing agents), or laundry facilities |
Cleaning_washing, machines, laundry | Laundry products (such as cleaning/washing agents), or laundry facilities |
Category | Category Description |
Enzyme | Enzyme inhibitors, stabilizers, and enzyme replacement agents |
Facility, drycleaning, laundry | Laundry products (such as cleaning/washing agents), or laundry facilities |
Facility, food_production | Related to food production (restaurants, catering, etc) |
Facility, food_service | Related to food and beverage service activities |
Facility, laundry | Laundry products (such as cleaning/washing agents), or laundry facilities |
Category | Category Description |
Feed, animal | Related to animals (but non-veterinary) e.g., animal husbandry, farming of animals/animal production, raising of animals for food or fur, animal feed, products for household pets |
Filler | Fillers for paints, textiles, plastics, etc |
Fluid_property_modulator | Includes antifoaming agents, coagulating agents, dispersion agents, emulsifiers, flotation agents, foaming agents, viscosity adjustors, etc |
Food_additive | Includes spices, extracts, colorings, flavors, etc added to food for human consumption |
Food_additive, flavor | General flavoring agents used in foods, including condiments and seasonings |
Industrial, cleaning_washing, laundry | Laundry products (such as cleaning/washing agents), or laundry facilities |
Industrial_fluid | Industrial fluids such as hydraulic fluids, lubricating agents, functional fluids, etc |
Industrial_manufacturing | |
Inert | |
Inside the home: laundry stain remover | Stain removers or laundry pre-treatment products |
Industrial, cleaning_washing, laundry | Laundry products (such as cleaning/washing agents), or laundry facilities |
Industrial_fluid | Industrial fluids such as hydraulic fluids, lubricating agents, functional fluids, etc |
Industrial_manufacturing | |
Inert | |
Inside the home: laundry stain remover | Stain removers or laundry pre-treatment products |
Leather, consumer_use | Term applied when the only information the source indicates is ‘consumer’ or ‘consumer product’ ; also applied to terms that the source indicates are for consumer use, yet the descriptor term is ambivalent about usage (e.g., cleaning_washing products may be for industrial or consumer use, when the source indicates consumer use, the consumer_use term is also applied) – see appendix for full list of unambiguous consumer related terms plus ambiguous consumer related terms which if indicated are labeled with ‘consumer_use’ |
Lubricant | Generic lubricants, lubricants for engines, brake fluids, oils, etc (does not include personal care lubricants) |
Manufacturing, apparel | General term which includes clothes, shoes, backpacks/purses/luggage, jewelry, pet apparel, etc.; more specific terms (e.g. clothing, footwear, handwear) included as modifiers when known |
Manufacturing, building_material | Materials used in the building process, such as flooring, insulation, caulk, tile, wood, glass, etc. |
Manufacturing, building_material, wood | Wood used as a building material, wood preservatives |
Leather, consumer_use | Term applied when the only information the source indicates is ‘consumer’ or ‘consumer product’ ; also applied to terms that the source indicates are for consumer use, yet the descriptor term is ambivalent about usage (e.g., cleaning_washing products may be for industrial or consumer use, when the source indicates consumer use, the consumer_use term is also applied) – see appendix for full list of unambiguous consumer related terms plus ambiguous consumer related terms which if indicated are labeled with ‘consumer_use’ |
Lubricant | Generic lubricants, lubricants for engines, brake fluids, oils, etc (does not include personal care lubricants) |
Manufacturing, apparel | General term which includes clothes, shoes, backpacks/purses/luggage, jewelry, pet apparel, etc.; more specific terms (e.g. clothing, footwear, handwear) included as modifiers when known |
Manufacturing, building_material | Materials used in the building process, such as flooring, insulation, caulk, tile, wood, glass, etc. |
Manufacturing, building_material, wood | Wood used as a building material, wood preservatives |
Manufacturing, chemical | General term used only when the only information known from the source is ‘chemical,’ typically related to manufacturing of chemicals, or laboratory chemicals |
Manufacturing, cleaning_washing, polish | Car wax/polish, floor wax, general polishing agents, polish for metals, plastics, rubber, lacquers, leather, furniture, etc |
Manufacturing, colorant | Term used for colorants, dyes, or pigments; includes colorants for drugs, textiles, personal care products (cosmetics, tatoo inks, hair dye), food colorants, and inks for printing; modifiers included when application is known |
Manufacturing, detergent | Detergents with wide variety of applications; modifiers included when known |
Manufacturing, electronics, computer | Related to computers or the manufacturing of computers |
Manufacturing, export | Related to manufacturing for export (additional information unknown) |
Manufacturing, food | Food for human consumption, does not include food additives (see food_additive); also includes manufacture of food, facilities related to food (with appropriate modifiers) |
Manufacturing, furniture | Furniture, or the manufacturing of furniture (can include chairs and tables, and more general furniture such as mattresses, patio furniture, etc.) |
Manufacturing, gas | Related to fracking, natural gas, industrial gases |
Manufacturing, leather | Leather products, and products/chemicals used in the process of tanning and dressing leather |
Manufacturing, leather, apparel, bags | Sub-category of apparel, including backpacks, purses, and luggage |
Manufacturing, leather, apparel, footwear | Shoes, shoe care products, etc. |
Manufacturing, metals | Related to metals – manufacturing of metals, casting of metals, production of metals, surface treatment of metals, etc |
Manufacturing, paint | Various types of paint for various uses, modifiers included when more information is known |
Manufacturing, paper | Related to the manufcturing of pulp or paper products, or paper products in general |
Manufacturing, plastics | Plastic products, industry for plastics, manufacturing of plastics, plastic additives (modifiers included when known) |
Manufacturing, radio | Radios (communication device) |
Manufacturing, raw_material | Raw materials used in a variety of products and industries (e.g. in cosmetics, chemical manufacturing, production of metals, etc); modifiers included when known to indicate what the raw materials are used for |
Manufacturing, rubber | Rubber products (e.g. tires) and their manufacture |
Manufacturing, soap | Soaps, includes personal care products for cleansing the hands or body, and soaps/detergents for cleaning products, homes, etc |
Manufacturing, plastics | Plastic products, industry for plastics, manufacturing of plastics, plastic additives (modifiers included when known) |
Manufacturing, radio | Radios (communication device) |
Manufacturing, raw_material | Raw materials used in a variety of products and industries (e.g. in cosmetics, chemical manufacturing, production of metals, etc); modifiers included when known to indicate what the raw materials are used for |
Manufacturing, rubber | Rubber products (e.g. tires) and their manufacture |
Manufacturing, soap | Soaps, includes personal care products for cleansing the hands or body, and soaps/detergents for cleaning products, homes, etc |
Manufacturing, TV | Televisions and their manufacture |
Manufacturing, textile | Textiles used for clothing or furniture upholstery, processes related to textiles (e.g. softeners, antiwrinkle agents), or the processing/manufacturing of textiles |
Metals | Related to metals – manufacturing of metals, casting of metals, production of metals, surface treatment of metals, etc |
Paint | Various types of paint for various uses, modifiers included when more information is known |
Paint, volatile_organic | Volatile and semivolative organic compounds |
Paint, water_based | Modifier included when source indicates the product is water based |
Personal_care | Personal care products, including cosmetics, shampoos, perfumes, soaps, lotions, toothpastes, etc |
Personal_care, cosmetics, preservatives | Includes preservatives used in cosmetics, film, wood preserving agents, foods, etc (note food preservatives are also indicated as food_additive) |
Pesticide, biocide, active_ingredient | Active ingredients in a product (often active ingredients in pesticide, if so also tagged with ‘pesticide’) |
Pesticide, biocide, non_agricultural | Pesticide for non agricultural use |
Paint, water_based | Modifier included when source indicates the product is water based |
Personal_care | Personal care products, including cosmetics, shampoos, perfumes, soaps, lotions, toothpastes, etc |
Personal_care, cosmetics, preservatives | Includes preservatives used in cosmetics, film, wood preserving agents, foods, etc (note food preservatives are also indicated as food_additive) |
Pesticide, biocide, active_ingredient | Active ingredients in a product (often active ingredients in pesticide, if so also tagged with ‘pesticide’) |
Pesticide, biocide, non_agricultural | Pesticide for non agricultural use |
Pesticide, inert_ingredient | Inert ingredients in a pesticide |
Pesticide, preservatives | Includes preservatives used in cosmetics, film, wood preserving agents, foods, etc (note food preservatives are also indicated as food_additive) |
Photographic | Related to photography, film, photographic equipment, photographic laboraties, photochemicals, and developing of photographs |
Printing | Related to the process of printing (newspapers, books media, etc), printing inks, toners, etc |
Process_regulator | Accelerators, activators, oxidation agents, reducing agents, etc |
Resource_extraction, gas | Related to fracking, natural gas, industrial gases |
Resource_extraction, oil | Crude oil, crude petroleum, refined oil products, fuel oils, drilling oils |
Soap | Soaps, includes personal care products for cleansing the hands or body, and soaps/detergents for cleaning products, homes, etc |
Surface_treatment | Surface treatments for metals, hardening agents, corrosion inhibitors, polishing agents, rust inhibitors, water repellants, etc (surfaces to be applied to often not indicated in source description) |
Surface_treatment, metals | Related to metals – manufacturing of metals, casting of metals, production of metals, surface treatment of metals, etc |
Toxicité
Toxique
Les risques
C’est un diurétique, mieux évité par les personnes souffrant de troubles rénaux.
Effets secondaires
Il est métabolisé par le foie et excrété. Des concentrations élevées sont diurétiques. Aucun effet secondaire aux concentrations acceptables spécifiées.
RÉSIDUS AUTORISÉS (dits Critères de pureté)
Non disponible
Dosage maximum dans les produits transformés
Jusqu’à 3 mg / kg de poids corporel.
Liste des agents de conservation autorisés (Listes des additifs alimentaires autorisés) (Canada)
Non listé
Le Canada réglemente les agents de conservation utilisés comme aromatisant alimentaire. Bien que le FCC reconnaisse que cet additif puisse servir d’agent de conservation alimentaire, le Canada n’a pas de clause sur les additifs alimentaires permettant cette utilisation.
Liste des additifs alimentaires autorisés ayant d’autres utilisations acceptées(Canada)
Non listé
DSL – Liste intérieure des substances (Canada)
No listé
Liste des substances ajoutées aux aliments Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS)
Substance | SODIUM FORMATE | |
Used for (Technical Effect) | PROCESSING AID | |
Document Number (21 CFR) | 175.105 Adhesives. 186.1756 | |
[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 21, Volume 3] [Revised as of April 1, 2019] [CITE: 21CFR186.1756] | ||
TITLE 21–FOOD AND DRUGS | ||
CHAPTER I–FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES | ||
SUBCHAPTER B–FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION (CONTINUED) | ||
PART 186 — INDIRECT FOOD SUBSTANCES AFFIRMED AS GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE
Subpart B–Listing of Specific Substances Affirmed as GRAS
Sec. 186.1756 Sodium formate. |
(a) Sodium formate (CHNaO2, CAS Reg. No. 141-53-7) is the sodium salt of formic acid. It is produced by the reaction of carbon monoxide with sodium hydroxide. (b) The ingredient is used as a constituent of paper and paperboard used for food packaging. (c) The ingredient is used at levels not to exceed good manufacturing practice in accordance with 186.1(b)(1). (d) Prior sanctions for sodium formate different from the uses established in this section do not exist or have been waived. [45 FR 22915, Apr. 4, 1980] |
OTC Active Ingredients
Non listé
DrugPortal
UNII Code
387AD98770
EINECS (European INventory of Existing Commercial chemical Substances)
205-488-0
Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA)
2487
Avantages
Apparemment écologique, non toxique et biodégradable.
Source de l’additif
Synthétique
Origine
Peut être retrouvé dans les orties Urtica dioica.
Végétale | Parfois | Animale | Non | Minérale | Non | Synthétique | Oui |
Convient aux régimes
Végétarien | Oui | Végétalien | Oui | Hallal | Oui | Kosher | Oui |
Biologique | Non | Sans gluten | Oui | Sans noix | Oui | Sans œufs | Oui |
Autorisé dans les pays suivants
Aucun retrouvé
Utilisation restreinte
Country | Status | Matched Term |
États-Unis | Matching Terms Not Found |
Additif interdit
Country | Status | Matched Term |
European Union | Not Permitted | |
Australia and New Zealand | Not Permitted | |
Philippines | Not Permitted | |
Autriche | Not Permitted | |
Belgique | Not Permitted | |
Bulgarie | Not Permitted | |
Chypre | Not Permitted | |
République tchèque | Not Permitted | |
Danemark | Not Permitted | |
Estonie | Not Permitted | |
Finlande | Not Permitted | |
France | Not Permitted | |
Allemagne | Not Permitted | |
Grèce | Not Permitted | |
Hongrie | Not Permitted | |
Irlande | Not Permitted | |
Italie | Not Permitted | |
Lettonie | Not Permitted | |
Lituanie | Not Permitted | |
Luxembourg | Not Permitted | |
Malte | Not Permitted | |
Pays-Bas | Not Permitted | |
Pologne | Not Permitted | |
Portugal | Not Permitted | |
Roumanie | Not Permitted | |
Slovaquie | Not Permitted | |
Slovénie | Not Permitted | |
Espagne | Not Permitted | |
Suède | Not Permitted | |
Royaume-Uni | Not Permitted | |
Australie | Not Permitted | |
Nouvelle-Zélande | Not Permitted |
Spécification technique
- CAS 141-53-7
- Formule moléculaire; CHNaO2
- EINECS Number: 205-488-0
Additifs similaires
Conservateurs | Conservateurs | Conservateurs | Conservateurs |
E202 | E220 | E250 | E211 |
Sorbate de potassium | Dioxyde de soufre | Nitrite de sodium | Benzoate de sodium |
Ou peut-on retrouvé
Conservateur alimentaire, produits de lavage et de nettoyage, cirages et cires et produits chimiques de traitement de l’eau.
Exemple de catégories de produits alimentaires transformés contenant l’additif
- Jus de fruits
- Boissons non alcoolisées
- Conserves de légumes
Exemple de produit (open food fact)
Aucun produit
Autres applications non alimentaires
Cosmétiques et soins de la peau
- Dans le shampooing vosene et autres.
- Teinture
Classification: réglementé, conservateur, Restriction en Europe: V / 14
La concentration maximale admissible dans les préparations cosmétiques prêtes à l’emploi est de: 0,5% (en acide).
Ses fonctions (INCI)
Tampon: stabilise le pH des cosmétiques
Conservateur: empêche le développement de micro-organismes dans les produits cosmétiques.
Cet ingrédient est présent dans 0,06% des cosmétiques.
Example de produit cosmétique en contenant:
Pharmaceutique
Kit C&S de collecte d’urine Vacutainer®
Tube de conservation Vacutainer® Plus C&S
Autres utilisations;
- Additifs de peinture et additifs de revêtement non décrits par d’autres catégories
- Adhésifs et produits chimiques d’étanchéité
- Adoucissants pour textile
- Agent acidifiant, pour abaisser le pH dans les aliments pour animaux
- Agent de dégivrage; Le formiate de sodium est utilisé comme agent non corrosif dans les aéroports pour le dégivrage des pistes en mélange avec des inhibiteurs de corrosion et d’autres additifs qui pénètrent rapidement les couches de neige consolidées et de glace, les détachent de l’asphalte ou du béton et les fondent rapidement.
- Agent réducteur
- Agent tampon pour les acides minéraux forts pour augmenter leur pH
- Agents de blanchiment
- Agents de placage et agents de traitement de surface
- Agents oxydants / réducteurs
- Aides technologiques, non répertoriées ailleurs
- Aliments pour porcs et volailles
- Aux auxiliaires technologiques, spécifiques à la production pétrolière
- Comme agent de fixation et dans la fabrication d’acide formique, d’acide oxalique, d’hydro-sulfite de sodium et de formiates métalliques
- Contrôle des émissions des services publics
- Dans l’industrie du papier comme antioxydants
- Dans le processus de galvanoplastie au chrome
- Dégivrage de piste
- Des solutions de formiate de sodium saturées sont utilisées comme aides importants de forage et de stabilisation dans l’exploration de gaz et de pétrole
- Détergents pour la lessive ou la vaisselle
- Distribution chimique
- En biologie structurale, le formiate de sodium peut être utilisé comme cryoprotecteur pour des expériences de diffraction des rayons X sur des cristaux de protéine,
- Impression de tissus
- Inclue dans la liste des additifs du tabac autorisés au Royaume-Uni en mars 2000
- Intermédiaires
- La fonte des glaces
- Lubrifiants et additifs pour lubrifiants
- Lubrifiants et graisses
- Matériaux de construction / construction – bois et produits en bois d’ingénierie
- Matériaux pour emballage alimentaire.
- Mordant à teinture
- Produits antigel et dégivrants
- Produits de consommation
- Produits de lessive et de vaisselle
- Produits de nettoyage et d’entretien de l’ameublement
- Produits de traitement de l’eau
- Réducteur de friction en ciment
- Stabilisant enzymatique dans les détergents
- Tannage du cuir
Autres informations
Au Canada, les sources d’acide formique et de formates sont principalement anthropiques, et résultent d’activités industrielles, de l’utilisation et de l’élimination de produits de nettoyage (rejetés à l’égout) contenant de l’acide formique et du formate de sodium.
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