
Le formaldéhyde (E)240 était listé comme conservateur au Codex alimentarius avant 2017. Il est aujourd’hui délisté.
Cependant il reste utilisé dans la fabrication de l’acide alginique et ses alginates (E400..405), des carraghénanes (E407, E407a) et l’héxamine (E239). Il peut être utilisé directement comme additif dans l’alimentation animale (hors bio).
Poison puissant dont l’utilisation dans la production alimentaire est interdite dans presque tous les pays du monde.
Largement utilisé aux États-Unis il est le polluant de l’air des maisons le plus rependus. L’une des utilisations les plus courantes du formaldéhyde aux États-Unis est la fabrication de résines urée-formaldéhyde, utilisées dans les panneaux de particules. Ce composé organique volatil (COV) est également très souvent présent dans les vêtements synthétiques, car il confère aux tissus leurs propriétés : infroissable, résistant et hydrofuge. Ceci en fait donc un des polluants les plus courants de nos intérieurs.
C’est un gaz hautement réactif que l’on trouve dans la combustion incomplète de substances carbonées ou d’hydrocarbures, il y en a dans la fumée des feux de forêt, dans les rejets d’automobiles et dans la fumée du tabac. Il est produit industriellement par oxydation de méthanol. Le formaldéhyde gazeux n’est pas disponible commercialement. Dans la très grande majorité des cas, il est produit et vendu sous forme de solutions aqueuses contenant de 25 à 56% de formaldéhyde et de 0,5 à 15% de méthanol.
Autres noms
Francais | Anglais |
Formaldéhyde | Paraformaldehyde |
Aldéhyde formique | Formalin |
Formol | Methaldehyde |
Méthanal | Methyl aldehyde |
Formic aldehyde | Paraform |
Paraform | |
Methanal | |
Formalin | |
Oxymethylene | |
Methylene oxide | |
Oxomethane | |
Methyl aldehyde |
Fonction et caractéristiques
Conservateur. Désinfectants; Fixatifs
CARACTÉRISTIQUES
Préparé dans le commerce par oxydation catalytique en phase vapeur du méthanol en utilisant de l’air comme agent oxydant et de l’argent, du cuivre, de l’alumine ou du coke chauffés comme catalyseur. … Préparation de formaldéhyde stable en chauffant des polyoxyméthylènes de faible poids moléculaire avec du pentoxyde de diphosphore.
Utilisations
Le formaldéhyde est utilisé pour l’homme comme traitement du pied d’athlète, dans les pastilles contre la toux, les désinfectants cutanés, les bains de bouche, les crèmes spermaticides, comme désinfectant pour les vasectomies et les canaux radiculaires, et autrefois pour stériliser certains kystes avant l’ablation chirurgicale.
Utilisations détaillées
category | description |
Absorbent | Agent for soaking up liquid (product use or application unknown) |
Adhesive | General adhesives and binding agents for a variety of uses |
Adhesive, consumer_use | Term applied when the only information the source indicates is “consumer” or “consumer product” |
Adhesive, consumer_use, detected | Chemicals detected in substances or products (note that these chemicals may be absent from an “ingredient list” for the product and thus unexpected, but have been detected in product testing studies) |
Adhesive, hardener | Additive for products to promote hardening, used in paints and varnishes, plastics, etc. |
Adhesive, water_based, consumer_use | Term applied when the only information the source indicates is “consumer” or “consumer product” |
Adsorbent | Adhesion of molecules to a surface |
Agricultural | Relating to agricultural, including the raising and farming of animals and growing of crops |
Agricultural, animal | Related to animals (but non-veterinary) e.g., animal husbandry, farming of animals/animal production, raising of animals for food or fur, animal feed, products for household pets |
Agricultural, consumer_use | Term applied when the only information the source indicates is “consumer” or “consumer product” |
Agricultural, crop | Products used on crops, or related to the growing of crops |
Antiadhesive | Used to prevent adhesion |
Antifouling | General antifouling agents (application unknown), sometimes applied to paint and then indicated as such |
Antifreezing | Antifreezing agents, or de-icing products |
Antimicrobial | Type of pesticide used to destroy or inhibit the growth of disease-causing mechanisms, can be impregnated into clothing |
Antisetoff | Spray powder used to make air gap between printed sheets of paper |
Antistatic | For prevention and removal of static |
Antiwrinkle | Antiwrinkle agents |
Apparel | General term which includes clothes, shoes, backpacks/purses/luggage, jewelry, pet apparel, etc. |
Apparel, baby_use, diaper | For use on babies |
Apparel_care | Products used to care for apparel (e.g., she polish, products to repair footwear or leather, wterproofing sprays, etc.) |
Aquaculture | Aquafarming, or the farming of aquatic organisms |
Automotive | Generally related to automobiles or their manufacture, used when automotive_care or automotive_component are not applicable (e.g. auto fuel, GPS units), or detailed information is not known |
Automotive_care | Relatived to the maintenance and repair of automobiles, products for cleaning and caring for automobiles (auto shampoo, polish/wax, undercarriage treatment, brake grease) |
Automotive_care, consumer_use | Term applied when the only information the source indicates is “consumer” or “consumer product” |
Automotive_component | Components of automobiles (e.g. gaskets, cavity seals, bearings, gears), accessories such as batteries or safety accessories, etc |
Automotive_component, tires, consumer_use | Term applied when the only information the source indicates is “consumer” or “consumer product” |
Baby_use, detected | Chemicals detected in substances or products (note that these chemicals may be absent from an “ingredient list” for the product and thus unexpected, but have been detected in product testing studies) |
Beverage, food_service | Related to food and beverage service activities |
Binding | Binding agents, used in paint, sand, etc |
Binding, paint | Various types of paint for various uses, modifiers included when more information is known |
Bleaching | General bleaching agents, bleaching agents for textiles (unclear if bleaching agents are for consumer or industrial use) |
Building_construction | Related to the building or construction process for buildings or boats (includes activities such as plumbing and electrical work, bricklaying, etc) |
Building_construction, boats | Related to the building or repair of ships, pleasure boats, or sporting boats |
Building_construction, brick | Bricks or related to bricklaying/masonry |
Building_construction, heating | Related to heating, such as heating systems, heating fuels, fireplaces, furnaces, radiators, boilers, etc |
Building_construction, insulation | Insulating materials to protect from noise, cold, etc (such as used in homes or buildings), insulating materials related to electricity |
Building_construction, plumbing | Plumbing, plumbing tools (home or industrial use) |
Building_construction, roofing | Roofing materials or roofing activities |
Building_material | Materials used in the building process, such as flooring, insulation, caulk, tile, wood, glass, etc. |
Building_material, filler | Fillers for paints, textiles, plastics, etc |
Building_material, filler, hardener | Additive for products to promote hardening, used in paints and varnishes, plastics, etc. |
Building_material, flooring | Flooring materials (carpets, wood, vinyl flooring), or related to flooring such as wax or polish for floors |
Building_material, glass, colorant, detected | Chemicals detected in substances or products (note that these chemicals may be absent from an “ingredient list” for the product and thus unexpected, but have been detected in product testing studies) |
Building_material, insulation | Insulating materials to protect from noise, cold, etc (such as used in homes or buildings), insulating materials related to electricity |
Building_material, paving | Related to cement, concrete, or asphalt materials |
Building_material, plastics | Plastic products, industry for plastics, manufacturing of plastics, plastic additives (modifiers included when known) |
Building_material, viscous_liquid | Caulk, mortar, or putty compounds |
Building_material, walls | Wall construction materials, or wall coverings |
Building_material, wood | Wood used as a building material, wood preservatives |
Casting_agent | Casting agents or molding compounds for plastics, sand, or metals |
Ceramic | Related to ceramic products |
Chemical, laboratory | Modifier used for chemical, when chemical is used in a laboratory |
Child_use | Related to products specifically designed for children (e.g. toys, children’s cosmetics, etc) |
Cigarettes | Chemicals in cigarettes, or tobacco related products, or related to the manufacturing of tobacco products |
Cleaning_washing | Related to all forms of cleaning/washing, including cleaning products used in the home, laundry detergents, soaps, de-greasers, spot removers, etc |
Cleaning_washing, consumer_use | Term applied when the only information the source indicates is “consumer” or “consumer product” |
Cleaning_washing, detergent | Detergents with wide variety of applications |
Cleaning_washing, disinfectant | General disinfectants/sanitizing agnets, disinfectants related to drugs (modified by “drug”), and disinfectants used in drinking water, or animal feed (modified by “drinking_water” and “feed”) |
Cleaning_washing, drycleaning | Products or chemicals found or used in drycleaning establishments |
Cleaning_washing, enclosed | Products used in an enclosed setting, such as boiler and tank cleansing agents, and drain cleaners |
Cleaning_washing, flooring | Flooring materials (carpets, wood, vinyl flooring), or related to flooring such as wax or polish for floors |
Cleaning_washing, fur | Related to the raising of fur animals, or fur products (such as fur apparel) |
Cleaning_washing, glass | Glass or glass products (e.g. glass cleaning products), or the manufacture of glass |
Cleaning_washing, kitchen, consumer_use | Term applied when the only information the source indicates is “consumer” or “consumer product” |
Cleaning_washing, laundry, consumer_use | Term applied when the only information the source indicates is “consumer” or “consumer product” |
Cleaning_washing, machines, dishwashing | Related to dishwashing products (soaps, rinsing agents, softeners, etc) |
Cleaning_washing, machines, laundry | Laundry products (such as cleaning/washing agents), or laundry facilities |
Cleaning_washing, textile | Textiles used for clothing or furniture upholstery, processes related to textiles (e.g. softeners, antiwrinkle agents), or the processing/manufacturing of textiles |
Cleaning_washing, textile, detergent | Detergents with wide variety of applications |
Cleaning_washing, toilets | Toilets, cleaning/sanitizing products for toilets |
Cleaning_washing, tools, consumer_use | Term applied when the only information the source indicates is “consumer” or “consumer product” |
Cleaning_washing, window | Used on windows (e.g. cleaning agents for windows) |
Colorant | Term used for colorants, dyes, or pigments |
Construction | General construction (as opposed to those things labeled building_construction) |
Consumer_use | Term applied when the only information the source indicates is “consumer” or “consumer product” |
Consumer_use, detected | Chemicals detected in substances or products (note that these chemicals may be absent from an “ingredient list” for the product and thus unexpected, but have been detected in product testing studies) |
Decor, candle, detected | Chemicals detected in substances or products (note that these chemicals may be absent from an “ingredient list” for the product and thus unexpected, but have been detected in product testing studies) |
Detergent | Detergents with wide variety of applications |
Disinfectant | General disinfectants/sanitizing agnets, disinfectants related to drugs (modified by “drug”), and disinfectants used in drinking water, or animal feed (modified by “drinking_water” and “feed”) |
Drinking_water, food_contact, plastics | Plastic products, industry for plastics, manufacturing of plastics, plastic additives (modifiers included when known) |
Drinking_water_contaminant, pesticide, detected | Chemicals detected in substances or products (note that these chemicals may be absent from an “ingredient list” for the product and thus unexpected, but have been detected in product testing studies) |
Drug | Drug product, or related to the manufacturing of drugs |
Drug, disinfectant | General disinfectants/sanitizing agnets, disinfectants related to drugs (modified by “drug”), and disinfectants used in drinking water, or animal feed (modified by “drinking_water” and “feed”) |
Drug, fixative | Fixatives or fixing agents |
Drug, inactive_ingredient | Pharmaceutical related |
Drug, veterinary | Veterinary activities or veterinary drugs (modified by “drug”) |
Electrical, insulation | Insulating materials to protect from noise, cold, etc (such as used in homes or buildings), insulating materials related to electricity |
Electronics | Consumer electronic equipment of all types, including phones, computers, cameras etc. and related electronic componenets (motherboards, software, chargers) |
Electronics, detected | Chemicals detected in substances or products (note that these chemicals may be absent from an “ingredient list” for the product and thus unexpected, but have been detected in product testing studies) |
Embalming | Embalming (preserving human remains) fluids |
Extermination, consumer_use | Term applied when the only information the source indicates is “consumer” or “consumer product” |
Facility, apparel_care | Products used to care for apparel (e.g., she polish, products to repair footwear or leather, wterproofing sprays, etc.) |
Facility, drycleaning, laundry | Laundry products (such as cleaning/washing agents), or laundry facilities |
Facility, electronics, computer | Related to computers or the manufacturing of computers |
Facility, food_production | Related to food production (restaurants, catering, etc) |
Facility, food_service | Related to food and beverage service activities |
Facility, fuel, automotive | Generally related to automobiles or their manufacture, used when automotive_care or automotive_component are not applicable (e.g. auto fuel, GPS units), or detailed information is not known |
Facility, laundry | Laundry products (such as cleaning/washing agents), or laundry facilities |
Facility, manufacturing, food, dairy | Related to dairy cattle, the operation of dairy facilities, or manufacture of dairy products |
Facility, photographic | Related to photography, film, photographic equipment, photographic laboraties, photochemicals, and developing of photographs |
Feed, animal | Related to animals (but non-veterinary) e.g., animal husbandry, farming of animals/animal production, raising of animals for food or fur, animal feed, products for household pets |
Filler | Fillers for paints, textiles, plastics, etc |
Fishing | Related to the activity of fishing |
Fixative | Fixatives or fixing agents |
Flame_retardant | Fire prevention materials, or additives/coatings to prevent flammability in paints, textiles, plastics, etc |
Fluid_property_modulator | Includes antifoaming agents, coagulating agents, dispersion agents, emulsifiers, flotation agents, foaming agents, viscosity adjustors, etc |
Fluid_property_modulator, foaming_agent | Foaming agents |
Fluid_property_modulator, foaming_agent, liquid | Modifier used when source specifically indicates a liquid |
Food_additive | Includes spices, extracts, colorings, flavors, etc added to food for human consumption |
Food_additive, flavor | General flavoring agents used in foods, including condiments and seasonings |
Food_additive, preservatives | Includes preservatives used in cosmetics, film, wood preserving agents, foods, etc (note food preservatives are also indicated as food_additive) |
Food_contact | Includes food packaging, paper plates, cutlery, small appliances such as roasters, etc. |
Food_contact, plastics | Plastic products, industry for plastics, manufacturing of plastics, plastic additives (modifiers included when known) |
Food_residue | Residues found in food, typically from drugs or pesticides |
Food_service | Related to food and beverage service activities |
Forestry | Related to forestry |
Fragrance | Fragrances or odor agents, can be used in home products (cleaners, laundry products, air fresheners) or similar industrial products |
Fuel | General fuels, fuel additives, motor/automotive fuels |
Furniture, wood | Wood used as a building material, wood preservatives |
Glass | Glass or glass products (e.g. glass cleaning products), or the manufacture of glass |
Hardener | Additive for products to promote hardening, used in paints and varnishes, plastics, etc. |
Heat_transferring | Heat transferring agents, unknown usage or application |
Human_metabolite | Human metabolites |
Hunting | Related to the activity of hunting |
Impregnation | Impregnation materials and impregnation agents for various prodcts (wood, oils, grease, paper) |
Impregnation, leather | Leather products, and products/chemicals used in the process of tanning and dressing leather |
Impregnation, paper | Related to the manufcturing of pulp or paper products, or paper products in general |
Impregnation, textile | Textiles used for clothing or furniture upholstery, processes related to textiles (e.g. softeners, antiwrinkle agents), or the processing/manufacturing of textiles |
Impregnation, wood | Wood used as a building material, wood preservatives |
Industrial | Term applied when source specifically indicates product is for industrial use, or use in the industrial sector |
Industrial, adhesive | General adhesives and binding agents for a variety of uses |
Industrial, adhesive, powder | Modifier used when source indicates product is powder based |
Industrial, adhesive, water_based | Modifier included when source indicates the product is water based |
Industrial, cleaning_washing | Related to all forms of cleaning/washing, including cleaning products used in the home, laundry detergents, soaps, de-greasers, spot removers, etc |
Industrial, cleaning_washing, laundry | Laundry products (such as cleaning/washing agents), or laundry facilities |
Industrial, steam | Related to steam and hot water supply |
Industrial_fluid | Industrial fluids such as hydraulic fluids, lubricating agents, functional fluids, etc |
Industrial_manufacturing | NULL |
Inhibitor | General inhibitors, application unknown |
Lawn_garden | Products used outside the home (includes outdoor toys such as sandboxes, canopies and shelters, garden statues, outdoor lighting and seating, outdoor power equipment, etc |
Lubricant | Generic lubricants, lubricants for engines, brake fluids, oils, etc (does not include personal care lubricants) |
Manufacturing | If applied entry is related to the manufacturing process for the product, widely applied, modifiers often included (if not included, no additional information is known) |
Manufacturing, TV | Televisions and their manufacture |
Manufacturing, adhesive | General adhesives and binding agents for a variety of uses |
Manufacturing, agrochemical | Agricultural chemicals used on a variety of crops |
Manufacturing, apparel | General term which includes clothes, shoes, backpacks/purses/luggage, jewelry, pet apparel, etc. |
Manufacturing, apparel, clothing | General apparel intended to be worn by the consumer |
Manufacturing, appliance, consumer_use | Term applied when the only information the source indicates is “consumer” or “consumer product” |
Manufacturing, appliance, heating | Related to heating, such as heating systems, heating fuels, fireplaces, furnaces, radiators, boilers, etc |
Manufacturing, automotive | Generally related to automobiles or their manufacture, used when automotive_care or automotive_component are not applicable (e.g. auto fuel, GPS units), or detailed information is not known |
Manufacturing, automotive_component | Components of automobiles (e.g. gaskets, cavity seals, bearings, gears), accessories such as batteries or safety accessories, etc |
Manufacturing, beverage | Beverages for human consumption (e.g., juice, water, alcohol), or related to beverages for human consumption (e.g. machinery for production of beverages, or facilities serving beverages) |
Manufacturing, beverage, alcohol, beer | Alcoholic beverage for human consumption |
Manufacturing, building_material | Materials used in the building process, such as flooring, insulation, caulk, tile, wood, glass, etc. |
Manufacturing, building_material, paving | Related to cement, concrete, or asphalt materials |
Manufacturing, building_material, wood | Wood used as a building material, wood preservatives |
Manufacturing, casting_agent, metals, iron | Can be used with drug |
Manufacturing, casting_agent, metals, steel | Casting of steel, steel production |
Manufacturing, chemical | General term used only when the only information known from the source is “chemical,” typically related to manufacturing of chemicals, or laboratory chemicals |
Manufacturing, cigarettes | Chemicals in cigarettes, or tobacco related products, or related to the manufacturing of tobacco products |
Manufacturing, cleaning_washing, polish | Car wax/polish, floor wax, general polishing agents, polish for metals, plastics, rubber, lacquers, leather, furniture, etc |
Manufacturing, colorant | Term used for colorants, dyes, or pigments |
Manufacturing, container | Trash cans, steel drums, tanks, and reservoirs |
Manufacturing, container, metals | Related to metals – manufacturing of metals, casting of metals, production of metals, surface treatment of metals, etc |
Manufacturing, detergent | Detergents with wide variety of applications |
Manufacturing, drug | Drug product, or related to the manufacturing of drugs |
Manufacturing, drug, solvent | Paint removers, graffiti removers, or general solvents |
Manufacturing, electrical | Related to electrical work (such as wiring of a building), electric current insulation materials, or other electrical components |
Manufacturing, electronics | Consumer electronic equipment of all types, including phones, computers, cameras etc. and related electronic componenets (motherboards, software, chargers) |
Manufacturing, electronics, computer | Related to computers or the manufacturing of computers |
Manufacturing, equipment | General equipment that does not fall into another category (communication equipment, lifting and handling equipment) |
Manufacturing, export | Related to manufacturing for export (additional information unknown) |
Manufacturing, feed, animal | Related to animals (but non-veterinary) e.g., animal husbandry, farming of animals/animal production, raising of animals for food or fur, animal feed, products for household pets |
Manufacturing, fertilizer | Fertilizer for consumer or industrial use, and manufacturing of fertilizers |
Manufacturing, food | Food for human consumption, does not include food additives (see food_additive) |
Manufacturing, food, cheese | Food for human consumption |
Manufacturing, food, cooking_oils | Shortening, cooking oils, vegetable and animal oils and fats |
Manufacturing, food, dairy | Related to dairy cattle, the operation of dairy facilities, or manufacture of dairy products |
Manufacturing, food, fats | Margarine, animal fats, grease fat, etc. |
Manufacturing, food, fish | Related to the processing and preserving of fish and fish products, production of fishmeal, smoking and salting of fish, etc. |
Manufacturing, food, fruit | Related to fruit crops, or the processing or preserving of fruit |
Manufacturing, food, grain | Growing of cereals, or manufacture of grain products, including malt |
Manufacturing, food, meat | Related to the farming of meats (including cattle, poultry, swine), and the manufacturing of meat for human consumption |
Manufacturing, food, vegetable | Processing and preserving of vegetables for human consumption |
Manufacturing, fur | Related to the raising of fur animals, or fur products (such as fur apparel) |
Manufacturing, furniture | Furniture, or the manufacturing of furniture (can include chairs and tables, and more general furniture such as mattresses, patio furniture, etc.) |
Manufacturing, furniture, chairs | Related to chairs and seats |
Manufacturing, furniture, chairs, textile | Textiles used for clothing or furniture upholstery, processes related to textiles (e.g. softeners, antiwrinkle agents), or the processing/manufacturing of textiles |
Manufacturing, furniture, kitchen | Products used in the kitchen (includes kitchen furniture, kitchen cleaners, excludes appliances, food, or food contact items) |
Manufacturing, furniture, office | Includes office supplies, school supplies, filing and storage equipment, office furniture, office machinery and equipment (when indicated by source, e.g. computers are not automatically also applied to office term) |
Manufacturing, leather | Leather products, and products/chemicals used in the process of tanning and dressing leather |
Manufacturing, leather, apparel, bags | Sub-category of apparel, including backpacks, purses, and luggage |
Manufacturing, leather, apparel, footwear | Shoes, shoe care products, etc. |
Manufacturing, leather, impregnation | Impregnation materials and impregnation agents for various prodcts (wood, oils, grease, paper) |
Manufacturing, machines | Manufacturing of or related to machinery, for production of cement or food, air/spacescraft machinery, electrical machinery, etc |
Manufacturing, machines, agricultural | Relating to agricultural, including the raising and farming of animals and growing of crops |
Manufacturing, machines, electrical | Related to electrical work (such as wiring of a building), electric current insulation materials, or other electrical components |
Manufacturing, machines, forestry | Related to forestry |
Manufacturing, machines, medical | General medical instruments or medical facilities, spectacle lenses and optical instruments |
Manufacturing, metals | Related to metals – manufacturing of metals, casting of metals, production of metals, surface treatment of metals, etc |
Manufacturing, metals, iron | Can be used with drug |
Manufacturing, metals, steel | Casting of steel, steel production |
Manufacturing, minerals | Non-metallic mineral products and their manufacture |
Manufacturing, oil | Crude oil, crude petroleum, refined oil products, fuel oils, drilling oils |
Manufacturing, paint | Various types of paint for various uses, modifiers included when more information is known |
Manufacturing, paper | Related to the manufcturing of pulp or paper products, or paper products in general |
Manufacturing, paper, chemical | General term used only when the only information known from the source is “chemical,” typically related to manufacturing of chemicals, or laboratory chemicals |
Manufacturing, personal_care | Personal care products, including cosmetics, shampoos, perfumes, soaps, lotions, toothpastes, etc |
Manufacturing, personal_care, cosmetics, perfume | Fragrance used as a personal care product |
Manufacturing, personal_care, cosmetics, shampoo, hair | General products related to the hair (hair tools, hair salons, shampoo, conditioner, hair dye) |
Manufacturing, personal_care, toothpaste | Toothpaste, used for cleaning teeth |
Manufacturing, pesticide | Substances used for preventing, destroying or mitigating pests |
Manufacturing, plastics | Plastic products, industry for plastics, manufacturing of plastics, plastic additives (modifiers included when known) |
Manufacturing, radio | Radios (communication device) |
Manufacturing, raw_material | Raw materials used in a variety of products and industries (e.g. in cosmetics, chemical manufacturing, production of metals, etc) |
Manufacturing, rubber | Rubber products (e.g. tires) and their manufacture |
Manufacturing, soap | Soaps, includes personal care products for cleansing the hands or body, and soaps/detergents for cleaning products, homes, etc |
Manufacturing, textile | Textiles used for clothing or furniture upholstery, processes related to textiles (e.g. softeners, antiwrinkle agents), or the processing/manufacturing of textiles |
Manufacturing, textile, colorant | Term used for colorants, dyes, or pigments |
Metals, cooling_agent | Cooling agents, specific application unknown |
Paint | Various types of paint for various uses, modifiers included when more information is known |
Paint, antifouling | General antifouling agents (application unknown), sometimes applied to paint and then indicated as such |
Paint, automotive_care | Relatived to the maintenance and repair of automobiles, products for cleaning and caring for automobiles (auto shampoo, polish/wax, undercarriage treatment, brake grease) |
Paint, consumer_use | Term applied when the only information the source indicates is “consumer” or “consumer product” |
Paint, filler | Fillers for paints, textiles, plastics, etc |
Paint, flooring | Flooring materials (carpets, wood, vinyl flooring), or related to flooring such as wax or polish for floors |
Paint, furniture | Furniture, or the manufacturing of furniture (can include chairs and tables, and more general furniture such as mattresses, patio furniture, etc.) |
Paint, hardener | Additive for products to promote hardening, used in paints and varnishes, plastics, etc. |
Paint, pesticide, impregnation | Impregnation materials and impregnation agents for various prodcts (wood, oils, grease, paper) |
Paint, volatile_organic | Volatile and semivolative organic compounds |
Paint, water_based | Modifier included when source indicates the product is water based |
Paper | Related to the manufcturing of pulp or paper products, or paper products in general |
Personal care: eye makeup | Miscellaneous cosmetic eye products including lash adhesives and tints |
Personal_care | Personal care products, including cosmetics, shampoos, perfumes, soaps, lotions, toothpastes, etc |
Personal_care, cosmetics | Subcategory of personal_care, includes fragrances, shampoos, make-up, etc. |
Personal_care, cosmetics, eye | General term for personal care products related to the eye (e.g. eye care products) |
Personal_care, cosmetics, face | Personal care products used on the face (includes facial treatments, oil and blemish control, make-up removers, facial cleansers) |
Personal_care, cosmetics, fragrance | Fragrances or odor agents, can be used in home products (cleaners, laundry products, air fresheners) or similar industrial products |
Personal_care, cosmetics, hair | General products related to the hair (hair tools, hair salons, shampoo, conditioner, hair dye) |
Personal_care, cosmetics, hair_dye, colorant | Term used for colorants, dyes, or pigments |
Personal_care, cosmetics, hand, cream | Personal care products, including scouring cream, hand creams, shaving cream, and tanning cream |
Personal_care, cosmetics, lotion | Subcategory of personal care and cosmetics, lotions and moisturizers for consumer use |
Personal_care, cosmetics, nails, detected | Chemicals detected in substances or products (note that these chemicals may be absent from an “ingredient list” for the product and thus unexpected, but have been detected in product testing studies) |
Personal_care, cosmetics, perfume | Fragrance used as a personal care product |
Personal_care, cosmetics, preservatives | Includes preservatives used in cosmetics, film, wood preserving agents, foods, etc (note food preservatives are also indicated as food_additive) |
Personal_care, cosmetics, restricted_ASEAN | Chemicals on lists subject to restrictions of use (i.e. some use allowed, but use is limited) in the ASEAN countries (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) |
Personal_care, cosmetics, restricted_Europe | Chemicals on lists subject to restrictions of use (i.e. some use allowed, but use is limited) in Europe |
Personal_care, cosmetics, restricted_UK | Chemicals on lists subject to restrictions of use (i.e. some use allowed, but use is limited) in the United Kingdom |
Personal_care, cosmetics, shampoo, hair | General products related to the hair (hair tools, hair salons, shampoo, conditioner, hair dye) |
Personal_care, cosmetics, skin | Personal care products indicated for use on the skin (note applied when source indicates “skin”) |
Personal_care, foot | Related to foot care (e.g. personal care products for feet) |
Personal_care, shower, gel | Personal care products indicated in gel form |
Personal_care, soap | Soaps, includes personal care products for cleansing the hands or body, and soaps/detergents for cleaning products, homes, etc |
Personal_care, tools | Includes tools used for personal care (e.g. razors, hair dryer, curling iron), tools used for cleaning (mops, brooms), kitchen utensils, power tools (saws, lawn mower), screwdrivers, etc |
Personal_care, wash, body | Personal care products for general use on the body (body makeup, body powder, body treatments, body cleansers) |
Personal_care, wash, hand | Personal care products used on the hands, such as soaps, lotions, sanitizers (does not include handwear, i.e. gloves) |
Pesticide | Substances used for preventing, destroying or mitigating pests |
Pesticide, active_ingredient | Active ingredients in a product (often active ingredients in pesticide, if so also tagged with “pesticide”) |
Pesticide, antimicrobial | Type of pesticide used to destroy or inhibit the growth of disease-causing mechanisms, can be impregnated into clothing |
Pesticide, antimicrobial, active_ingredient | Active ingredients in a product (often active ingredients in pesticide, if so also tagged with “pesticide”) |
Pesticide, bactericide | Type of pesticide that kills bacteria |
Pesticide, biocide, active_ingredient | Active ingredients in a product (often active ingredients in pesticide, if so also tagged with “pesticide”) |
Pesticide, biocide, non_agricultural | Pesticide for non agricultural use |
Pesticide, consumer_use | Term applied when the only information the source indicates is “consumer” or “consumer product” |
Pesticide, food_additive | Includes spices, extracts, colorings, flavors, etc added to food for human consumption |
Pesticide, fungicide | Chemical used to kill or inhibit fungi growth |
Pesticide, herbicide | Weedkiller, type of pesticide (also included as a drug??) |
Pesticide, inert_ingredient | Inert ingredients in a pesticide |
Pesticide, preservatives | Includes preservatives used in cosmetics, film, wood preserving agents, foods, etc (note food preservatives are also indicated as food_additive) |
Pesticides: insect repellent | |
Pesticides: insect repellent | |
Petrochemical | Related to petroleum products or petrochemical manufacturing, or petroleum refineries |
Photographic | Related to photography, film, photographic equipment, photographic laboraties, photochemicals, and developing of photographs |
Plastics | Plastic products, industry for plastics, manufacturing of plastics, plastic additives (modifiers included when known) |
Plastics, filler | Fillers for paints, textiles, plastics, etc |
Plastics, hardener | Additive for products to promote hardening, used in paints and varnishes, plastics, etc. |
Plastics, softener | Softeners for plastic, rubber, paint, or adhesives, or generic “softeners” |
Polish | Car wax/polish, floor wax, general polishing agents, polish for metals, plastics, rubber, lacquers, leather, furniture, etc |
Polish, apparel_care, footwear | Shoes, shoe care products, etc. |
Polish, automotive_care | Relatived to the maintenance and repair of automobiles, products for cleaning and caring for automobiles (auto shampoo, polish/wax, undercarriage treatment, brake grease) |
Polish, flooring | Flooring materials (carpets, wood, vinyl flooring), or related to flooring such as wax or polish for floors |
Polish, furniture | Furniture, or the manufacturing of furniture (can include chairs and tables, and more general furniture such as mattresses, patio furniture, etc.) |
Polish, leather | Leather products, and products/chemicals used in the process of tanning and dressing leather |
Polish, metals | Related to metals – manufacturing of metals, casting of metals, production of metals, surface treatment of metals, etc |
Power_generation | Related to the production and distribution of electricity |
Preservatives | Includes preservatives used in cosmetics, film, wood preserving agents, foods, etc (note food preservatives are also indicated as food_additive) |
Printing | Related to the process of printing (newspapers, books media, etc), printing inks, toners, etc |
Printing, colorant | Term used for colorants, dyes, or pigments |
Printing, handheld | Handheld consumer products, such as cameas, mobile phones, newspapers, flashlights |
Printing, ink | Inks used for printing or writing |
Printing, ink, colorant | Term used for colorants, dyes, or pigments |
Printing, ink, textile | Textiles used for clothing or furniture upholstery, processes related to textiles (e.g. softeners, antiwrinkle agents), or the processing/manufacturing of textiles |
Printing, ink, water_based, colorant | Term used for colorants, dyes, or pigments |
Process_regulator | Accelerators, activators, oxidation agents, reducing agents, etc |
Propellant, spray | Modifier included when source indicates the product is in spray form |
Raw_material | Raw materials used in a variety of products and industries (e.g. in cosmetics, chemical manufacturing, production of metals, etc) |
Raw_material, drug | Drug product, or related to the manufacturing of drugs |
Raw_material, personal_care, cosmetics | Subcategory of personal_care, includes fragrances, shampoos, make-up, etc. |
Raw_material, plastics | Plastic products, industry for plastics, manufacturing of plastics, plastic additives (modifiers included when known) |
Raw_material, rubber | Rubber products (e.g. tires) and their manufacture |
Resource_extraction, gas | Related to fracking, natural gas, industrial gases |
Resource_extraction, oil | Crude oil, crude petroleum, refined oil products, fuel oils, drilling oils |
Rubber | Rubber products (e.g. tires) and their manufacture |
Rubber_processing | Vulcanizing agents and rubberizing materials |
Seal_material | Generic sealing compounds – unknown wha type of “sealing” is done |
Sewage_treatment | Relating to the disposal and/or treatment of sewage |
Softener | Softeners for plastic, rubber, paint, or adhesives, or generic “softeners” |
Solvent | Paint removers, graffiti removers, or general solvents |
Spray | Products for repelling insects from skin (spray or aerosol formulation specified) |
Stabilizer | General stabilizers, application unknown |
Surface_treatment | Surface treatments for metals, hardening agents, corrosion inhibitors, polishing agents, rust inhibitors, water repellants, etc (surfaces to be applied to often not indicated in source description) |
Surface_treatment, metals | Related to metals – manufacturing of metals, casting of metals, production of metals, surface treatment of metals, etc |
Surface_treatment, paper | Related to the manufcturing of pulp or paper products, or paper products in general |
Surfactant | Compound which lowers surface tension |
Taxidermy | Taxidermy fluids |
Textile | Textiles used for clothing or furniture upholstery, processes related to textiles (e.g. softeners, antiwrinkle agents), or the processing/manufacturing of textiles |
Textile, consumer_use, detected | Chemicals detected in substances or products (note that these chemicals may be absent from an “ingredient list” for the product and thus unexpected, but have been detected in product testing studies) |
Textile, filler | Fillers for paints, textiles, plastics, etc |
Textile, furniture, chairs | Related to chairs and seats |
Tools, consumer_use | Term applied when the only information the source indicates is “consumer” or “consumer product” |
Toxic | Toxic substances |
Toys, child_use, detected | Chemicals detected in substances or products (note that these chemicals may be absent from an “ingredient list” for the product and thus unexpected, but have been detected in product testing studies) |
Transportation | Transportation products |
Veterinary | Veterinary activities or veterinary drugs (modified by “drug”) |
Water_treatment | Includes water softeners, lime removers, and the products used in the process of the collection, purification, and distribution of water |
Wood, impregnation | Impregnation materials and impregnation agents for various prodcts (wood, oils, grease, paper) |
Wood, preservatives | Includes preservatives used in cosmetics, film, wood preserving agents, foods, etc (note food preservatives are also indicated as food_additive) |
Writing | Materials and agents for writing, including correction materials, writing inks |
Writing, ink | Inks used for printing or writing |
Toxicité
Le formaldéhyde est très toxique chez tous les animaux, l’ingestion de 30 ml d’une solution à 37% de concentration peut être létale pour un homme.
Classé cancérigène de ‘Groupe 1’ au Centre International de Recherches sur le Cancer (CIRC) et ‘Connu pour être cancérigène chez l’homme‘ au National Toxicology Program américain (NTP).
Les risques
Très nombreux effets mutagènes, génotoxiques et reprotoxiques démontrés.
Officiellement, l’EFSA européenne ne reporte pas de préoccupation toxicologique, le justifiant par des dosages estimés faibles.
GHS Hazard Statements | H301: Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral] H311: Toxic in contact with skin [Danger Acute toxicity, dermal] H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation] H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin] H331: Toxic if inhaled [Danger Acute toxicity, inhalation] H341: Suspected of causing genetic defects [Warning Germ cell mutagenicity] H350: May cause cancer [Danger Carcinogenicity] |
Precautionary Statement Codes | P201, P202, P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P272, P280, P281, P301+P310, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P310, P311, P312, P321, P322, P330, P333+P313, P361, P363, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (The corresponding statement to each P-code can be found at the GHS Classification page.) |
Effets secondaires
EPA: cancérogène probable pour l’homme, basé sur des preuves limitées chez l’homme et des preuves suffisantes chez les animaux. IARC: cancérogène pour l’homme. NTP: On s’attend raisonnablement à ce qu’il soit un cancérogène pour l’homme
RÉSIDUS AUTORISÉS (dits Critères de pureté)
Le formaldéhyde se trouve naturellement dans les aliments jusqu’à des niveaux de 300 à 400 mg / kg, y compris les fruits et légumes (p. Ex. Poire, pomme, oignon vert), viandes, poissons (p. Ex. Canard de Bombay, morue), crustacés et champignons séchés, etc. L’ingestion d’une petite quantité de formaldéhyde NATUREL est peu susceptible de provoquer un effet aigu.
Canada
Dosage maximum dans les produits transformés
Non autorisé
Liste des agents de conservation autorisés (Listes des additifs alimentaires autorisés) (Canada)
Non listé
Liste des additifs alimentaires autorisés ayant d’autres utilisations acceptées(Canada)
Non listé
DSL – Liste intérieure des substances (Canada)
Non listé
Liste des Produits chimiques préoccupants
Au Canada, le formaldéhyde sert principalement à la production de résines et d’engrais ainsi qu’à diverses utilisations mineures. Le formaldéhyde pénètre dans l’environnement canadien à partir de sources naturelles (y compris les incendies de forêt) et de sources humaines directes, comme les véhicules à moteur et d’autres utilisations sur place faisant appel à la combustion de carburants et à des procédés industriels. L’oxydation des composés organiques naturels et anthropiques présents dans l’air peut aussi donner lieu à la formation secondaire de formaldéhyde. Même s’il n’existe pas d’estimations quantitatives à ce sujet, il est probable que les rejets provenant de sources naturelles et secondaires au Canada sont plus considérables que les rejets humains directs. Toutefois, c’est au voisinage des sources anthropiques que les concentrations les plus élevées de formaldéhyde ont été mesurées dans l’environnement, et elles sont des plus préoccupantes pour l’exposition des humains et d’autres organismes vivants.
Pour les États-Unis
Statut des additifs alimentaires FDA
Formalin – FUNG, REG, Utilisation : Dans l’eau de saumon, truite, achigan à grande bouche, poisson-chat et crapet bleu – 529.1030; Voir aussi formaldéhyde
Liste des substances ajoutées aux aliments Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS)
Substance | FORMALDEHYDE |
Used for (Technical Effect) | FUMIGANT |
Document Number (21 CFR) | 173.340 175.105 175.210 175.300 176.170 176.180 176.200 177.1200 177.2410 178.3120 |
Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances
PARAFORMALDEHYDE
Consult the regulation(s) cited below to see if your substance is authorized for your intended use.
CAS Reg. No. (or other ID)*: | 30525-89-4 |
Other Names: | PARAFORMALDEHYDE POLYOXYMETHYLENE ACL |
Regulations in 21 CFR*: | 175.105 176.170 177.1210 |
UNII Code | Active Ingredient | Monograph |
1HG84L3525 | formaldehyde solution | relief of oral discomfort |
Listé EINECS(European INventory of Existing Commercial chemical Substances)
Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA)
Fema number | Substance S-METHYL THIOACETATE |
3878 | B/5-(METHYLTHIO)METHANE 2-Ketoglutaric acid Methane, bis(methylthio)- 3892 2-0X0-3-PHENYLPROPIONIC ACID 2,4-Dithiopentane 3-Phenylpyruvic acid Bis[methylmercapto]methane Formaldehyde dimethyl dithioacetal 3-Phenyl-2-oxopropanoic acid Formaldehyde dimethyl mercaptal 3893 2-PENTYL BUTYRATE Methylene bis[methyl sulfide] Butanoic acid, 1 -methylbutyl ester Thioformaldehyde dimethyl aceta |
Avantages
A température ambiante le formaldéhyde est un gaz, cependant très soluble dans l’eau, l’alcool, l’acétone. Le terme de formol désigne simplement du formaldéhyde dilué dans l’eau.
Le formaldéhyde possède des propriétés biocides, de fixateur, d’intermédiaire de synthèse et de conservateur, propriétés très recherchées dans pratiquement tous les secteurs de fabrication d’une économie moderne.
Source de l’additif
Le formaldéhyde est synthétisé à partir de méthanol.
Origine
Le formaldéhyde est un gaz incolore à forte odeur désagréable. Parfaitement soluble dans l’eau. Une solution aqueuse de formaldéhyde est appelée “formol”.
Végétale | Non | Animale | Non | Minérale | Non | Synthétique | Oui |
Convient aux régimes
Végétarien | Oui | Végétalien | Oui | Hallal | Oui | Kosher | Oui |
Biologique | Non | Sans gluten | Oui | Sans noix | Oui | Sans œufs | Oui |
Autorisé dans les pays suivants
Country | Status | Matched Term |
États-Unis | Approved | Formaldehyde (paraformaldehyde) |
Utilisation restreinte
Country | Status | Matched Term |
Philippines | Matching Terms Not Found |
Utilisation interdite
Autriche | Not Permitted | |
Belgique | Not Permitted | |
Bulgarie | Not Permitted | |
Chypre | Not Permitted | |
République tchèque | Not Permitted | |
Danemark | Not Permitted | |
Estonie | Not Permitted | |
Finlande | Not Permitted | |
France | Not Permitted | |
Allemagne | Not Permitted | |
Grèce | Not Permitted | |
Hongrie | Not Permitted | |
Irlande | Not Permitted | |
Italie | Not Permitted | |
Lettonie | Not Permitted | |
Lituanie | Not Permitted | |
Luxembourg | Not Permitted | |
Malte | Not Permitted | |
Pays-Bas | Not Permitted | |
Pologne | Not Permitted | |
Portugal | Not Permitted | |
Roumanie | Not Permitted | |
Slovaquie | Not Permitted | |
Slovénie | Not Permitted | |
Espagne | Not Permitted | |
Suède | Not Permitted | |
Royaume-Uni | Not Permitted | |
Australie | Not Permitted | |
Nouvelle-Zélande | Not Permitted |
Spécification technique
- CAS 50-00-0
- Formule moléculaire; HCHO ou CH2O
- EINECS Number: 200-001-8
Additifs similaires
Conservateurs | Conservateurs | Conservateurs | Conservateurs |
E202 | E220 | E250 | E211 |
Sorbate de potassium | Dioxyde de soufre | Nitrite de sodium | Benzoate de sodium |
Ou peut-on retrouvé
Selon Wikipédia, le formaldéhyde ou formol (nom généralement réservé aux solutions aqueuses) n’est pas limité à l’alimentation transformée puisqu’on le trouve aussi comme :
- Conservateur dans les vaccins toxoïdes (anti-grippe, anti-hépatite A, par ex.);
- Produits cosmétiques ;
- Dentisterie, produits d’obturation des canaux de dents dévitalisées ;
- Fixateur et conservateur de cadavres d’animaux ou d’humains ;
- Désinfectant, notamment en médecine vétérinaire (pédiluves de désinfection) ;
- Pour assécher ou tuer la peau (traitement médical des verrues par exemple) ;
- Dans la production de nombreux autres produits chimiques ….
Toujours selon Wikipédia, de petites quantités de méthanal seraient produites par le métabolisme de la plupart des organismes, dont l’organisme humain. Ce serait aussi un des polluants les plus répandus de l’air intérieur des habitations et lieux fermés de travail.
Aliments associés
Cette section fournit les aliments associés qui contiennent le composé en tant qu’ingrédient, saveur ou autres aspects.
1. Angelica | 1. Angélique |
2. Lemon verbena | 2. Verveine citronnée |
3. Lovage | 3. Livèche |
4. Flaxseed | 4. Graines de lin |
5. Mexican oregano | 5. Origan mexicain |
6. Herbal tea | 6. Tisane |
7. Lichee | 7. Lichee |
8. Lupine | 8. Lupin |
9. Apple | 9. Pomme |
10. Mango | 10. Mangue |
11. German camomile | 11. Camomille allemande |
12. Lemon balm | 12. Mélisse |
13. Mentha | 13. Mentha |
14. Cashew nut | 14. Noix de cajou |
15. Orange mint | 15. Menthe orange |
16. Cornmint | 16. Menthe de maïs |
17. Spearmint | 17. Menthe verte |
18. Peppermint | 18. Menthe poivrée |
19. Medlar | 19. Néflier |
20. Bitter gourd | 20. Gourde amère |
21. Mulberry | 21. Mûrier |
22. Black mulberry | 22. Mûrier noir |
23. Nutmeg | 23. Noix de muscade |
24. Sweet basil | 24. Basilic doux |
25. Pineapple | 25. Ananas |
26. Evening primrose | 26. Onagre |
27. Olive | 27. Olive |
28. Sweet marjoram | 28. Marjolaine douce |
29. Pot marjoram | 29. Marjolaine en pot |
30. Common oregano | 30. Origan commun |
31. Rice | 31. Riz |
32. Millet | 32. Millet |
33. Poppy | 33. Coquelicot |
34. Passion fruit | 34. Fruit de la passion |
35. Parsnip | 35. Panais |
36. Dill | 36. Aneth |
37. Avocado | 37. Avocat |
38. Parsley | 38. Persil |
39. Scarlet bean | 39. Haricot rouge |
40. Lima bean | 40. Haricot de Lima |
41. Common bean | 41. Haricot commun |
42. Date | 42. Date |
43. Black chokeberry | 43. Aronia noir |
44. Anise | 44. Anis |
45. Pine nut | 45. Pignon de pin |
46. Pepper (Spice) | 46. Poivre (épice) |
47. Custard apple | 47. Pomme à la crème |
48. Pistachio | 48. Pistache |
49. Common pea | 49. Pois commun |
50. Purslane | 50. Pourpier |
51. Prunus (Cherry, Plum) | 51. Prunus (cerise, prune) |
52. Apricot | 52. Abricot |
53. Sweet cherry | 53. Cerise douce |
54. Sour cherry | 54. Cerise aigre |
55. European plum | 55. Prune européenne |
56. Almond | 56. Amande |
57. Peach | 57. Pêche |
58. Wild celery | 58. Céleri sauvage |
59. Guava | 59. Goyave |
60. Pomegranate | 60. Grenade |
61. Pear | 61. Poire |
62. Radish | 62. Radis |
63. Garden rhubarb | 63. Rhubarbe des jardins |
64. Blackcurrant | 64. Cassis |
65. Redcurrant | 65. Groseille |
66. Gooseberry | 66. Groseille à maquereau |
67. Watercress | 67. Cresson |
68. Rosemary | 68. Romarin |
69. Peanut | 69. Arachide |
70. Rubus (Blackberry, Raspberry) | 70. Rubus (mûre, framboise) |
71. Cloudberry | 71. Cloudberry |
72. Red raspberry | 72. Framboise rouge |
73. Black raspberry | 73. Framboise noire |
74. Sorrel | 74. Oseille |
75. Common sage | 75. Sauge commune |
76. Black elderberry | 76. Sureau noir |
77. Summer savory | 77. Sariette d’été |
78. Winter savory | 78. Salée d’hiver |
79. Rye | 79. Seigle |
80. Burdock | 80. Bardane |
81. Sesame | 81. Sésame |
82. Garden tomato | 82. Tomate du jardin |
83. Cherry tomato | 83. Tomate cerise |
84. Garden tomato (var.) | 84. Tomate du jardin (var.) |
85. Eggplant | 85. Aubergine |
86. Potato | 86. Pomme de terre |
87. Rowanberry | 87. Rowanberry |
88. Sorghum | 88. Sorgho |
89. Spinach | 89. Épinards |
90. Cloves | 90. Clou de girofle |
91. Horseradish | 91. Raifort |
92. Tamarind | 92. Tamarin |
93. Dandelion | 93. Pissenlit |
94. Cocoa bean | 94. Fève de cacao |
95. Common thyme | 95. Thym commun |
96. Linden | 96. Tilleul |
97. Small-leaf linden | 97. Tilleul à petites feuilles |
98. Fenugreek | 98. Fenugrec |
99. Common wheat | 99. Blé tendre |
100. Vaccinium (Blueberry, Cranberry, Huckleberry) | 100. Vaccinium (myrtille, canneberge, airelle) |
101. Lowbush blueberry | 101. Bleuet nain |
102. Tarragon | 102. Estragon |
103. Sparkleberry | 103. Sparkleberry |
104. Highbush blueberry | 104. Bleuet en corymbe |
105. American cranberry | 105. Canneberge américaine |
106. Bilberry | 106. Myrtille |
107. Lingonberry | 107. Airelle |
108. Vanilla | 108. Vanille |
109. Common verbena | 109. Verveine commune |
110. Broad bean | 110. Haricot large |
111. Adzuki bean | 111. Haricot Adzuki |
112. Gram bean | 112. Haricot Gram |
113. Savoy cabbage | 113. Chou de Savoie |
114. Mugwort | 114. Armoise |
115. Mung bean | 115. Haricot mungo |
116. Climbing bean | 116. Haricot grimpant |
117. Cowpea | 117. Niébé |
118. Muscadine grape | 118. Raisin muscadine |
119. Common grape | 119. Raisin commun |
120. Corn | 120. Maïs |
121. Ginger | 121. Gingembre |
122. Arctic blackberry | 122. Mûre arctique |
123. Banana | 123. Banane |
124. Bayberry | 124. Bayberry |
125. Asparagus | 125. Asperges |
126. Elliott’s blueberry | 126. Myrtille d’Elliott |
127. Canada blueberry | 127. Bleuet du Canada |
128. Bog bilberry | 128. Myrtille des marais |
129. Buffalo currant | 129. Cassis de buffle |
130. Celeriac | 130. Céleri-rave |
131. Celery stalks | 131. Tiges de céleri |
132. Chinese chives | 132. Ciboulette chinoise |
133. European cranberry | 133. Canneberge européenne |
134. Deerberry | 134. Cerise a chevreuil |
135. Ginseng | 135. Ginseng |
136. Oat | 136. Avoine |
137. Cascade huckleberry | 137. Airelle des Cascade |
138. Oval-leaf huckleberry | 138. Airelle à feuilles ovales |
139. Evergreen huckleberry | 139. Airelle à feuilles persistantes |
140. Red huckleberry | 140. Airelle rouge |
141. Longan | 141. Longan |
142. Macadamia nut (M. tetraphylla) | 142. Noix de macadamia (M. tetraphylla) |
143. Garden onion (var.) | 143. Oignon potager (var.) |
144. Summer grape | 144. Raisin d’été |
145. Fox grape | 145. Raisin de renard |
146. Nectarine | 146. Nectarine |
147. Star fruit | 147. Carambole |
148. Peach (var.) | 148. Pêche (var.) |
149. Pepper (C. baccatum) | 149. Poivre (C. baccatum) |
150. Pepper (C. chinense) | 150. Poivre (C. chinense) |
151. Pepper (Capsicum) | 151. Poivre (Capsicum) |
152. Rambutan | 152. Ramboutan |
153. Red rice | 153. Riz rouge |
154. Annual wild rice | 154. Riz sauvage annuel |
155. Swiss chard | 155. Bette à carde |
156. Lemon thyme | 156. Thym citron |
157. Tronchuda cabbage | 157. Chou tronchuda |
158. Brazil nut | 158. Noix du Brésil |
159. Japanese walnut | 159. Noyer japonais |
160. Welsh onion | 160. Oignon gallois |
161. Hard wheat | 161. Blé dur |
162. Shallot | 162. Échalote |
163. Rocket salad | 163. Salade de roquette |
164. Carrot | 164. Carotte |
165. Triticale | 165. Triticale |
166. Black cabbage | 166. Chou noir |
167. Half-highbush blueberry | 167. Bleuet en demi-corymbe |
168. Celery leaves | 168. Feuilles de céleri |
169. Common beet | 169. Betterave commune |
170. Chicory leaves | 170. Feuilles de chicorée |
171. Komatsuna | 171. Komatsuna |
172. Pak choy | 172. Pak choy |
173. Napa cabbage | 173. Chou Napa |
174. Chicory roots | 174. Racines de chicorée |
175. Grapefruit/Pummelo hybrid | 175. Hybride Pamplemousse / Pummelo |
176. Grapefruit | 176. Pamplemousse |
177. Jostaberry | 177. Jostaberry |
178. Kai-lan | 178. Kai-lan |
179. Italian oregano | 179. Origan italien |
180. Borage | 180. Bourrache |
181. Oxheart cabbage | 181. Chou cœur de bœuf |
182. Daikon radish | 182. Radis Daikon |
183. Black radish | 183. Radis noir |
184. Radish (var.) | 184. Radis (var.) |
185. Red beetroot | 185. Betterave rouge |
186. Sweet rowanberry | 186. Sorbier sucré |
187. Pineappple sage | 187. Sauge ananas |
188. Skunk currant | 188. Skunk groseille |
189. Other bread | 189. Autre pain |
190. Chinese mustard | 190. Moutarde chinoise |
191. Breakfast cereal | 191. Céréales pour petit-déjeuner |
192. Other soy product | 192. Autre produit à base de soja |
193. Other cereal product | 193. Autres produits céréaliers |
194. Pasta | 194. Pâtes |
195. Biscuit | 195. Biscuit |
196. Sourdough | 196. Levain |
197. Swede | 197. Suédois |
198. Abalone | 198. Abalone |
199. Abiyuch | 199. Abiyuch |
200. Acerola | 200. Acérola |
201. Acorn | 201. Gland |
202. Winter squash | 202. Courge d’hiver |
203. Agar | 203. Agar |
204. Alfalfa | 204. Luzerne |
205. Allspice | 205. Piment de la Jamaïque |
206. Amaranth | 206. Amarante |
207. Rape | 207. Colza |
208. Arrowhead | 208. Arrowhead |
209. Arrowroot | 209. Amaranthe |
210. Asian pear | 210. Poire asiatique |
211. Atlantic herring | 211. Hareng de l’Atlantique |
212. Bamboo shoots | 212. Pousses de bambou |
213. Silver linden | 213. Tilleul argenté |
214. Common cabbage | 214. Chou commun |
215. Beech nut | 215. Noix de l’hêtre |
216. Cauliflower | 216. Chou-fleur |
217. Breadfruit | 217. Fruit à pain |
218. Breadnut tree seed | 218. Graine d’arbre à pain |
219. Rapini | 219. Rapini |
220. Burbot | 220. Lotte |
221. Giant butterbur | 221. Pétasite géant |
222. American butterfish | 222. Butterfish américain |
223. Brussel sprouts | 223. Choux de Bruxelles |
224. Butternut | 224. Noyer cendré |
225. Butternut squash | 225. Courge musquée |
226. Calabash | 226. Calebasse |
227. Cardoon | 227. Cardon |
228. Natal plum | 228. Prune Natal |
229. Carob | 229. Caroube |
230. Cassava | 230. Manioc |
231. Kohlrabi | 231. Chou-rave |
232. Chayote | 232. Chayote |
233. Cherimoya | 233. Cherimoya |
234. Chervil | 234. Cerfeuil |
235. Chia | 235. Chia |
236. Chinese broccoli | 236. Brocoli chinois |
237. Chinese chestnut | 237. Châtaigne de Chine |
238. Chinese water chestnut | 238. Châtaigne d’eau de Chine |
239. Garland chrysanthemum | 239. Chrysanthème guirlande |
240. Broccoli | 240. Brocoli |
241. Coconut | 241. Noix de coco |
242. Corn salad | 242. Salade de maïs |
243. Cottonseed | 243. Graines de coton |
244. Catjang pea | 244. Pois Catjang |
245. Malus (Crab apple) | 245. Malus (pomme de crabe) |
246. Squashberry | 246. Courge |
247. Chinese cabbage | 247. Chou chinois |
248. Devilfish | 248. Devilfish |
249. Dock | 249. Quai |
250. Turnip | 250. Navet |
251. Durian | 251. Durian |
252. Elderberry | 252. Sureau |
253. Oregon yampah | 253. Oregon yampah |
254. European chestnut | 254. Châtaignier européen |
255. Pigeon pea | 255. Pois d’Angole |
256. Fireweed | 256. Épilobe |
257. Ginkgo nuts | 257. Noix de ginkgo |
258. Grape | 258. Raisin |
259. Groundcherry | 259. Groundcherry |
260. Tea | 260. Thé |
261. Hazelnut | 261. Noisette |
262. Hickory nut | 262. Noix de noyer |
263. Horseradish tree | 263. Raifort |
264. Alaska blueberry | 264. Bleuet d’Alaska |
265. Hyacinth bean | 265. Haricot Hyacinthe |
266. Irish moss | 266. Mousse d’Irlande |
267. Jackfruit | 267. Jacquier |
268. Capers | 268. Câpres |
269. Japanese chestnut | 269. Châtaigne du Japon |
270. Java plum | 270. Prune de Java |
271. Jerusalem artichoke | 271. Topinambour |
272. Jujube | 272. Jujube |
273. Jute | 273. Jute |
274. Kale | 274. Kale |
275. Kelp | 275. Varech |
276. Kumquat | 276. Kumquat |
277. Lambsquarters | 277. Quartiers d’agneaux |
278. Kiwi | 278. Kiwi |
279. Pepper | 279. Poivre |
280. Wild leek | 280. Poireau sauvage |
281. Loganberry | 281. Loganberry |
282. Lotus | 282. Lotus |
283. Sacred lotus | 283. Lotus sacré |
284. White lupine | 284. Lupin blanc |
285. Malabar spinach | 285. Épinards Malabar |
286. Papaya | 286. Papaye |
287. Mammee apple | 287. Pomme Mammee |
288. Purple mangosteen | 288. Mangoustan violet |
289. Alpine sweetvetch | 289. Sweetvetch alpin |
290. Moth bean | 290. Haricot papillon |
291. Mountain yam | 291. Igname de montagne |
292. Safflower | 292. Carthame |
293. White mustard | 293. Moutarde blanche |
294. Mustard spinach | 294. Épinards à la moutarde |
295. New Zealand spinach | 295. Épinards de Nouvelle-Zélande |
296. Nopal | 296. Nopal |
297. Ohelo berry | 297. Baie d’Ohelo |
298. Okra | 298. Okra |
299. Caraway | 299. Carvi |
300. Pepper (C. frutescens) | 300. Poivre (C. frutescens) |
301. Common persimmon | 301. Kaki commun |
302. Pecan nut | 302. Noix de pécan |
303. Pili nut | 303. Noix de Pili |
304. Colorado pinyon | 304. Colorado pinyon |
305. Pitanga | 305. Pitanga |
306. Plains prickly pear | 306. Figue de Barbarie des Plaines |
307. French plantain | 307. Plantain français |
308. American pokeweed | 308. Pokeweed d’Amérique |
309. Opium poppy | 309. Pavot à opium |
310. Prairie turnip | 310. Navet des prairies |
311. Prickly pear | 311. Figue de Barbarie |
312. Chestnut | 312. Châtaigne |
313. Quinoa | 313. Quinoa |
314. Malabar plum | 314. Prune Malabar |
315. Rose hip | 315. Rose musquée |
316. Roselle | 316. Roselle |
317. Roman camomile | 317. Camomille romaine |
318. Salmonberry | 318. Salmonberry |
319. Common salsify | 319. Salsifis commun |
320. Sapodilla | 320. Sapodille |
321. Mamey sapote | 321. Mamey sapote |
322. Chickpea | 322. Pois chiche |
323. Sesbania flower | 323. Fleur de Sesbania |
324. Endive | 324. Endive |
325. Hedge mustard | 325. Moutarde de haie |
326. Soursop | 326. Corossol |
327. Spelt | 327. Épeautre |
328. Chicory | 328. Chicorée |
329. Spirulina | 329. Spiruline |
330. Strawberry guava | 330. Goyave à la fraise |
331. Sugar apple | 331. Pomme à sucre |
332. Taro | 332. Taro |
333. Allium | 333. Allium |
334. Chinese cinnamon | 334. Cannelle chinoise |
335. Teff | 335. Teff |
336. Mexican groundcherry | 336. Cerise mexicaine |
337. Towel gourd | 337. Gourde serviette |
338. Wasabi | 338. Wasabi |
339. Ceylon cinnamon | 339. Cannelle de Ceylan |
340. Wax gourd | 340. Gourde de cire |
341. Wild rice | 341. Riz sauvage |
342. Tea leaf willow | 342. Saule à feuilles de thé |
343. Winged bean | 343. Haricot ailé |
344. Yam | 344. Yam |
345. Watermelon | 345. Pastèque |
346. Jicama | 346. Jicama |
347. Yautia | 347. Yautia |
348. Lime | 348. Citron vert |
349. Black-eyed pea | 349. Pois aux yeux noirs |
350. Macadamia nut | 350. Noix de macadamia |
351. Lemon | 351. Citron |
352. Pummelo | 352. Pummelo |
353. Alaska wild rhubarb | 353. Rhubarbe sauvage d’Alaska |
354. Oriental wheat | 354. Blé oriental |
355. Yardlong bean | 355. Haricot long d’une verge |
356. Boysenberry | 356. Boysenberry |
357. Persian lime | 357. Chaux persane |
358. Feijoa | 358. Feijoa |
359. Rowal | 359. Rowal |
360. Mandarin orange (Clementine, Tangerine) | 360. Mandarine (clémentine, mandarine) |
361. Jew’s ear | 361. L’oreille du juif |
362. Common mushroom | 362. Champignon commun |
363. Shiitake | 363. Shiitake |
364. Purple laver | 364. Purple laver |
365. Wakame | 365. Wakame |
366. Enokitake | 366. Enokitake |
367. Epazote | 367. Epazote |
368. Oyster mushroom | 368. Champignon pleureur |
369. Cloud ear fungus | 369. Champignon de l’oreille des nuages |
370. Maitake | 370. Maitake |
371. Sweet orange | 371. Orange douce |
372. Ostrich fern | 372. Fougère d’autruche |
373. Sourdock | 373. Sourdock |
374. Tinda | 374. Tinda |
375. Wheat | 375. Blé |
376. Common chokecherry | 376. Cerisier rouge |
377. Agave | 377. Agave |
378. Narrowleaf cattail | 378. Quenouilles à feuilles étroites |
379. Chanterelle | 379. Chanterelle |
380. Cinnamon | 380. Cannelle |
381. Garden onion | 381. Oignon du jardin |
382. Oil palm | 382. Palmier à huile |
383. Sago palm | 383. Palmier sagoutier |
384. Persimmon | 384. Persimmon |
385. Coriander | 385. Coriandre |
386. Black salsify | 386. Salsifis noir |
387. Red algae | 387. Algues rouges |
388. Kombu | 388. Kombu |
389. Common hazelnut | 389. Noisette commune |
390. Thistle | 390. Chardon |
391. Walnut | 391. Noyer |
392. Conch | 392. Conque |
393. Saffron | 393. Safran |
394. Bean | 394. Haricot |
395. Muskmelon | 395. Melon |
396. Cucumber | 396. Concombre |
397. Cucurbita | 397. Cucurbita |
398. Cumin | 398. Cumin |
399. Turmeric | 399. Curcuma |
400. Quince | 400. Coing |
401. Leek | 401. Poireau |
402. Lemon grass | 402. Citronnelle |
403. Globe artichoke | 403. Globe artichaut |
404. Wild carrot | 404. Carotte sauvage |
405. Japanese persimmon | 405. Kaki japonais |
406. Cardamom | 406. Cardamome |
407. Black crowberry | 407. Camarine noire |
408. Loquat | 408. Loquat |
409. Rocket salad (ssp.) | 409. Salade de roquette (ssp.) |
410. Wax apple | 410. Pomme de cire |
411. Horned melon | 411. Melon cornu |
412. Common buckwheat | 412. Sarrasin commun |
413. Mixed nuts | 413. Noix mélangées |
414. Canola | 414. Canola |
415. Babassu palm | 415. Palmier Babassu |
416. Cupuaçu | 416. Cupuaçu |
417. Garlic | 417. Ail |
418. Tartary buckwheat | 418. Sarrasin de Tartarie |
419. Shea tree | 419. Arbre à karité |
420. Oil-seed Camellia | 420. Camélia oléagineux |
421. Ucuhuba | 421. Ucuhuba |
422. Fig | 422. Fig |
423. Nance | 423. Nance |
424. Naranjilla | 424. Naranjilla |
425. Fennel | 425. Fenouil |
426. Tree fern | 426. Fougère arborescente |
427. Strawberry | 427. Fraise |
428. Black huckleberry | 428. Airelle noire |
429. Greenthread tea | 429. Thé Greenthread |
430. Soy bean | 430. Soja |
431. Sunflower | 431. Tournesol |
432. Yellow pond-lily | 432. Nénuphar jaune |
433. Sea-buckthornberry | 433. Argousier |
434. Pepper (C. pubescens) | 434. Poivre (C. pubescens) |
435. Barley | 435. Orge |
436. Soft-necked garlic | 436. Ail à cou mou |
437. Cabbage | 437. Chou |
438. Chinese bayberry | 438. bayberry chinois |
439. Onion-family vegetables | 439. Légumes de la famille des oignons |
440. Pomes | 440. Pomes |
441. Brassicas | 441. Brassicas |
442. Cereals and cereal products | 442. Céréales et produits céréaliers |
443. Citrus | 443. Agrumes |
444. Hyssop | 444. Hysope |
445. Herbs and Spices | 445. Herbes et épices |
446. Pulses | 446. Légumineuses |
447. Chives | 447. Ciboulette |
448. Star anise | 448. Anis étoilé |
449. Nuts | 449. Noix |
450. Fruits | 450. Fruits |
451. Green vegetables | 451. Légumes verts |
452. Root vegetables | 452. Légumes racines |
453. Sunburst squash (pattypan squash) | 453. Courge sunburst (courge pattypan) |
454. Green zucchini | 454. Courgettes vertes |
455. Yellow zucchini | 455. Courgettes jaunes |
456. Green bell pepper | 456. Poivron vert |
457. Swamp cabbage | 457. Chou des marais |
458. Yellow bell pepper | 458. Poivron jaune |
459. Orange bell pepper | 459. Poivron orange |
460. Red bell pepper | 460. Poivron rouge |
461. Italian sweet red pepper | 461. Poivron rouge italien |
462. Yellow wax bean | 462. Haricot ciré jaune |
463. Green bean | 463. Haricot vert |
464. Saskatoon berry | 464. Baie de Saskatoon |
465. Nanking cherry | 465. Cerise de Nankin |
466. Japanese pumpkin | 466. Citrouille japonaise |
467. White cabbage | 467. Chou blanc |
468. Sweet potato | 468. Patate douce |
469. Romaine lettuce | 469. Laitue romaine |
470. Black walnut | 470. Noyer noir |
471. Black tea | 471. Thé noir |
472. Common walnut | 472. Noyer commun |
473. Green tea | 473. Thé vert |
474. Lettuce | 474. Laitue |
475. Red tea | 475. Thé rouge |
476. Grass pea | 476. Pois de graminées |
477. Sweet bay | 477. Baie sucrée |
478. Lentils | 478. Lentilles |
479. Garden cress | 479. Cresson des jardins |
480. Red onion | 480. Oignon rouge |
481. Green onion | 481. Oignon vert |
Exemple de catégories de produits alimentaires transformés contenant l’additif
Viande; Vous permet de restaurer la couleur de la viande après son traitement.
Exemple de produit (open food fact)
Autres applications non alimentaires
Cosmétiques et soins de la peau
En ce qui nous concerne, cette substance chimique est donc initialement un produit attrayant pour l’industrie cosmétique surtout d’un point de vue financier car il en faut très peu pour conserver un produit, tellement son action est puissante. Son cout de revient ne dépasse pas quelques dollars le kg.
Ses fonctions (INCI)
- Antimicrobien : Aide à ralentir la croissance de micro-organismes sur la peau et s’oppose au développement des microbes
- Dénaturant : Rend les cosmétiques désagréables. Principalement ajouté aux cosmétiques contenant de l’alcool éthylique
- Conservateur : Inhibe le développement des micro-organismes dans les produits cosmétiques.
Cet ingrédient est présent dans 0.04% des cosmétiques.
Example de produit cosmétique en contenant:
Pharmaceutique
- Utiliser pour sécher la peau avant ou après l’ablation chirurgicale des verrues ou lorsque la sécheresse est nécessaire.
- En dentisterie, il a été utilisé comme obtundent pour la dentine sensible et comme antiseptique dans les pâtes momifiantes et pour les canaux radiculaires
- Ingrédient actif des crèmes contraceptives
Autres utilisations;
Utilisé dans la fabrication de plastiques, films photographiques, explosifs. Grâce à son effet antiseptique, il est utilisé pour préserver les matériaux biologiques et créer des modèles anatomiques.
- MÉDICAMENTS (VET): Pour diverses maladies de la peau des grands animaux et la gale démodécique chez le chien et comme antiseptiques, fumigants, ont été utilisés dans le tympan, la diarrhée, la mammite, la pneumonie, les saignements internes.
- principalement dans la fabrication de divers colles, résines et vernis présents dans la production de contreplaqué, de panneaux agglomérés de fibres ou de particules (mélamine), de meubles et d’autres produits du bois.
- Comme intermédiaire dans la synthèse de multiples autres produits tels :
- le 1,4-butanediol, le triméthylolpropane, le 2,2-diméthyl-1,3-propanediol et le diisocyanate-4,4′ de diphényleméthane (MDI), qui servent à leur tour à la fabrication de polyuréthane, de plastiques de type polyester, d’huile lubrifiante synthétique et de plastifiants
- l’acide nitriloacétique (NTA) et l’acide éthylènediaminetétraacétique (EDTA), agents complexants présents dans plusieurs détergents
- dans la composition d’agent de conservation en thanatopraxie (services funéraires : embaumement)
- comme fixateur, désinfectant et déshydratant de tissus biologiques (laboratoire de pathologie)
- comme fumigant insecticide, germicide, fongicide (secteur agricole : fumigation de couvoir)
- comme désinfectant, antiseptique et additif antibactérien (industries phamaceutique et cosmétique)
- pour la fabrication de noyaux et moules (fonderie)
- dans la composition d’apprêt antifroissage et teinture (industrie de finition textile)
- dans d’autres domaines et secteurs divers tels que l’industrie du papier (résistance à l’humidité et surface laminée (papier glacé)), l’industrie chimique (peinture et vernis, produits d’imprimerie et de photographie), les isolants minéraux non métalliques, l’industrie alimentaire (nettoyages d’aliments comestibles), pièces et composantes électroniques, l’industrie du cuir (apprêt et agent de tannage), la fabrication d’engrais, de fertilisants, et d’explosifs.
- Abrasifs
- Additifs de peinture et additifs de revêtement non décrits par d’autres catégories
- Adhésifs et produits chimiques d’étanchéité
- Adsorbants et absorbants
- Agents d’échange d’ions
- Agents tensioactifs
- Aides technologiques, non répertoriées ailleurs
- Aux auxiliaires technologiques, spécifiques à la production pétrolière
- Colorants
- Fongicide, microbiocide EPA Pesticide Ecotoxicity Database
- Fongicides, traitement des sols EU Pesticides Database
- Inhibiteurs de corrosion et agents antitartre
- Insecticides EU Pesticides Database
- Intermédiaires
- Plastifiants
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